Some cat owners may wonder if they should be giving their cats catnip. Some people believe that it is bad for cats, while others feel that it is harmless. So, what is the truth? Is catnip bad for cats? Let's take a closer look at the effects of this herb on our feline friends.
What is catnip and where does it come from?
Catnip is a member of the mint family and its scientific name is Nepeta cataria. It is a hardy perennial herb that can grow up to three feet tall and is native to Europe and Asia. The plant is characterized by its blue-green leaves and small white flowers.
The active ingredient in catnip is nepetalactone. This volatile oil is released when the leaves or stems of the plant are crushed. When cats smell this oil, it causes a reaction in their brain similar to what they experience when they smell their own pheromones. This reaction is pleasurable for most cats and causes them to roll around, rub their face in the plant, and even chew on it. Some cats may also become more playful or aggressive when under the influence of catnip.
What are the effects of catnip on cats?
The effects of catnip on cats are usually temporary and last for about 10-15 minutes. After the initial reaction, most cats will lose interest in the plant. Some cats may be affected by catnip for a longer period of time, while others may not react to it at all. There is no way to predict how your cat will respond to catnip and there appear to be genetic factors to the sensitivity of catnip in cats.
The primary response to catnip is characterized by sniffing, then licking and chewing with headshaking. This is followed by chin and cheek rubbing and then a head-over role and body rubbing. Spontaneous vocalizations can occur during this time which has been interpreted as a response to hallucinations caused by the plant.
Is catnip bad for cats?
No, catnip is not bad for cats. In fact, it is generally considered to be safe for them to consume in small amounts. Some cats may experience vomiting or diarrhea if they consume too much catnip, but this is usually not a cause for concern. If you are concerned about your cat's reaction to catnip, you can always consult with your veterinarian.
How should you use catnip to get the most benefits for your cat?
If you want to give your cat the occasional treat of catnip, you can purchase it in fresh or dried form at your local pet store. You can also grow your own catnip plant if you have a green thumb.
When using fresh catnip, simply crush a few leaves and sprinkle them on your cat's favorite scratching post or bed. You can also put a few leaves in a bag and let your cat sniff and play with them as they please.
If you are using dried catnip, sprinkle a small amount on your cat's toys or bedding. You can also make a catnip "tea" by steeping a teaspoon of dried herb in boiling water for 10 minutes. Let the tea cool before giving it to your cat, or add a few ice cubes to speed up the process.
There are a few things to keep in mind when using catnip with your cat. First, avoid giving them too much as they can become overwhelmed by the plant's effects. Second, be aware that some cats may become more aggressive when under the influence of catnip. If your cat is showing signs of aggression, remove them from the area and let them calm down. Finally, keep an eye on your cat while they are enjoying their catnip to make sure they don't consume too much.
Are there any risks associated with using catnip?
No, there are no known risks associated with using catnip for cats. However, it is always best to introduce any new addition to your cat's environment slowly and in small amounts. This will help you gauge your cat's reaction and ensure that they are not overwhelmed by the plant's effects.
Experimentally, catnip does increase the susceptibility to seizures, therefore it should be avoided in cats with epilepsy or other seizure disorders.
In conclusion, catnip can be used to bring about a euphoric state in cats. It is not harmful and some cats find it appealing, though some fail to respond at all. Owing to its short duration of action and lack of side effects, it is often considered a safer alternative to other euphoriants such as catnip oil. Use it sparingly, however, as too much may cause vomiting or diarrhea. If you have any concerns, always consult with your veterinarian.